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Sudan women's national football team
The Sudan women's national football team is an unofficial, non-Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) recognised team called ''The Challenge'' that plays in a domestic competition in Khartoum against teams wearing traditional Muslim garb. It played its first competitive match in 2006. No FIFA recognised senior national team has played a single FIFA-recognised game. The development of a national team faces several challenges common to much of Africa, along with Sudan-specific issues such as religion. There is an additional problem of a fatwa banning the creation of women's teams.
==The team==
In 1985, few countries in the world had a women's national football team, including Sudan. A FIFA recognised Sudanese national team has never participated in a major regional and international event. , the team has not played a single FIFA sanctioned game. The country has never entered the Women's World Cup,〔 competed in the 2010 African Women's Championships, or participated in the 2011 All-Africa Games. As of March 2012, no team from the country appears on FIFA's worldwide ranking, and a national team did not officially exist.
Sudan is one of the only two Muslim countries in the region to have a women's league. According to Mårtensson and Bailey in ''Fundamentalism in the Modern World Vol 2: Fundamentalism and Communication: Culture, Media and the Public Sphere'', the fact that Sudan has a women's league could be critical for the development of a national team. An informal national team called "The Challenge" has been created inside the league. This team refuses to wear the hijab or wear traditional Muslim clothing while playing and is based in Khartoum. The unofficial national team is not recognised by, nor receives support, from the Sudan Football Association. In 2006, the team played its first competitive match. The team was captained by Sara Edward and played against a side from Sudan University that wore traditional garb. The quality of play was not high and the game ended in a 2-0 win for the Challenge team.〔
The national team continues to lack FIFA recognition. In 2012, the "Islamic Fiqh Council in Sudan issued a fatwa (religious order) saying that it is forbidden for the country to create a women's soccer team, deeming it an immoral act", in response to a question from FIFA regarding the feasibility of creating a team.〔 The fatwah suggested that football is a men's sport and women should not participate in it because it challenges the differences between men and women.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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